苏州拙政园
拙政园始建于明正德四年（1509），为明代弘治进士、御史王献臣弃官回乡后，在唐代陆龟蒙宅地和元代大弘寺旧址处拓建而成。取晋代文学家潘岳《闲居赋》中“筑室种树，逍遥自得……灌园鬻蔬,以供朝夕之膳,……此亦拙者之为政也”句意,将此园命名为拙政园。王献臣在建园之期,曾请吴门画派的代表人物文征明为其设计蓝图,形成以水为主，疏朗平淡，近乎自然风景的园林。王献臣死后，其子一夜豪赌，将园输给徐氏，其子孙后亦衰落。明崇祯四年（1631）园东部归侍郎王心一，名“归田园居”。
园中部和西部，主人更换频繁，乾隆初，中部复园归太守蒋棨所有。咸丰十年（1860）太平军进驻苏州，拙政园为忠王府，相传忠王李秀成以中部见山楼为其治事之所。光绪三年（1877）西部归富商张履谦，名“补园”。解放后，在党和政府的关心下，进行抢修，一代名园得到了保护，并于1952年正式对外开放中、西部部分,1960年东部整修完毕,东、西、中三部分完整开放，1961年3月4日列入首批全国重点文物保护单位。1997年12月4日，被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。
拙政园位于苏州市东北街178号，占地面积52000平方米，全园分东、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居，现布置为园林博物馆展厅。东部明快开朗，以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。主要景点有：兰雪堂、缀云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香馆等。中部为拙政园精华所在，池水面积占1/3，以水为主，池广树茂，景色自然，临水布置了形体不一、高低错落的建筑，主次分明。主要景点有：远香堂、香洲、荷风四面亭、见山楼、小飞虹、枇杷园等。西部主体建筑为靠近住宅一侧的卅六鸳鸯馆，水池呈曲尺形，其特点为台馆分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，别有情趣，装饰华丽精美。主要景点有：卅六鸳鸯馆、倒影楼、与谁同坐轩、水廊等。
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